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 Forum index » Diversions » Perplex City Puzzle Cards » PXC: Silver Puzzle Cards
[Puzzle] #243 Silver - Shuffled Part 2 (Read 1st Post!)
Moderators: AnthraX101, bagsbee, BrianEnigma, cassandra, Giskard, lhall, Mikeyj, myf, poozle, RobMagus, xnbomb
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miamo_tutti
Boot

Joined: 06 Apr 2006
Posts: 50
Location: Colorado Springs, CO

arnezami, am I correct in saying that even if you discovered part of the keystream from guessing the correct placement of a word or phrase, it would still be pretty much be a word-guessing game to decrypt the remainder of the messages? So the ideal thing would be for the portion of the message you decrypted to make obvious the use of a certain a word, which you could then use on the other message, etc. etc. until both are decrypted?

Also, how do you figure the whispered hint works into this?

PostPosted: Thu Jun 22, 2006 8:45 am
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arnezami
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Joined: 14 Apr 2006
Posts: 136

miamo_tutti wrote:
arnezami, am I correct in saying that even if you discovered part of the keystream from guessing the correct placement of a word or phrase, it would still be pretty much be a word-guessing game to decrypt the remainder of the messages? So the ideal thing would be for the portion of the message you decrypted to make obvious the use of a certain a word, which you could then use on the other message, etc. etc. until both are decrypted?

Yes! If you guess a word for message A and find a partial word for message B you can try to complete this partial B-word and use that again to decrypt a little more of message A. That could suggest a new A-word again etc. So once you have found one word it can go VERY quick after that Smile. The trick (or hard part) is to figure out (1) what is message A and B and (2) which words could be in it.

Quote:
Also, how do you figure the whispered hint works into this?


I've been thinking about this. One possibility could be that the "entropy" (or randomness) is referring to the 20 characters being shuffled and have to be de-shuffled (resulting in "USHUFFLEDFOURTHPRIMGX") . The "outward looks should leave you cold" would then refer to kian's method of ROT-ing with -2.

But its also possible the "entropy wins" refers to finding ("winning") the random keystream ("entropy") and "outward looks should leave you cold" then simply refers to the 20 letters to be ignored.

PostPosted: Thu Jun 22, 2006 9:11 am
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themandotcom
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Joined: 28 Apr 2006
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Location: Syosset, New York, USA, Earth, Milky Way Galaxy, Universe

arnezami, I am just wondering, is that the only way that you can do the (A+K)-(B+K) thing? What my idea was is that the entropy quote would be encrypted with the same key stream as the code on the card? Is it possible to do without trying to guess a word, as that would be hard for us.
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 22, 2006 10:18 am
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miamo_tutti
Boot

Joined: 06 Apr 2006
Posts: 50
Location: Colorado Springs, CO

If this has already been mentioned, it bears repeating:

Using EODMFXRUTH as the keystream beginning at the 27th letter of the top row of ciphertext (FHWY...) yields: ASSLYVSBED

Using FHURGIFULP as the keystream beginning at the 27th letter of the bottom row of ciphertext (MMOS...) yields: GETAFMVFOU

...assly v's bed...?
...as sly v's bed...?
...get a fm v fou....?

Compared to the consonant-stricken outputs I'm so used to, these actually look like you could make sentences out of them. They use two different keystreams, however, which conflicts with the two-messages-one-keystream method.

PostPosted: Thu Jun 22, 2006 10:46 am
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fruppet
Boot


Joined: 08 Apr 2006
Posts: 23
Location: Sydney, Australia

Off Tangent

Just Thinking out loud (more than likely a possible trout) dont want to knock the great ideas, but what is the possibility of not having to de-crypt the message but encode it instead.

P.S. my first idea was to contact the guy who done the cipher programme and got a reply of
Quote:

Various Solitaire implentations are available here:

http://www.schneier.com/solitaire.html

However, it's your job to figure out how the key is buried in the phrase.

Good luck,
Bruce


Please be gentile i have only really just started this card and it is already doing my head in Sad

Frup
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 22, 2006 11:53 am
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Kuroiken
Greenhorn

Joined: 21 Jun 2006
Posts: 5

I've been doing a little bit of testing using the Solitaire Cipher system.

I made a few assumptions before i started:

    The 10 'thermal sensitive' letters are removed from the code
    There are two texts coded using the same key, each is 54 letters long
    The two coded texts are used the same direction (neither string needs to eb reversed)


in a simple spreadsheet i made a few functions that would allow me to move a piece of text character by character and generate the two possible outputs from the coded texts. In many cases a lot of garbage was spewed out.

There were, however, some points where certain words yielded something that might be part of a word from the other text.

Most notably, 'THE':

at position 5 in second string, gives 'PUT' in first string.
at poistion 8 in first string gives 'OF A' in second string.
at position 14 in second string gives 'COI' in first string.
at position 15 in second string gives 'ALL' in first string.
at position 31 in first string, gives 'hap' in second string.
at position 31 in second string, gives 'fot' in first string.
at position 34 in second string, gives 'OF P' in first string.
at position 46 in first string, gives 'EXA' in second string.
at position 46 in second string, gives 'IRI' in first string

'AND':

at position 42 in first string gives 'JET' in second string.

'SENTE':
at position 12 in first string, gives 'ISEMA' in second string.
at position 26 in second string, gives 'RRIDO' in first string.
(i thought maybe corridor, but this didn't work)

Neither Cube nor Receda gave anything legible.

'EARTH':
at position 30 in the second string, gives 'omyic' in first string.

can't think of what other words to try out, any ideas?[/list]

PostPosted: Thu Jun 22, 2006 11:57 am
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miamo_tutti
Boot

Joined: 06 Apr 2006
Posts: 50
Location: Colorado Springs, CO

Re: Off Tangent

Fruppet--

Quote:

Various Solitaire implentations are available here:

http://www.schneier.com/solitaire.html

However, it's your job to figure out how the key is buried in the phrase.

Good luck,
Bruce


How the key is buried in the phrase? Is he referring directly to the card there? What had you asked?

Nice getting a response from him. I emailed him with what I thought was a valid question about his explanation of the Solitaire cipher and got back a long stock email about how he was busy and couldn't answer every email.

PostPosted: Thu Jun 22, 2006 12:03 pm
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fruppet
Boot


Joined: 08 Apr 2006
Posts: 23
Location: Sydney, Australia

Re: Off Tangent

miamo_tutti wrote:


How the key is buried in the phrase? Is he referring directly to the card there? What had you asked?

Nice getting a response from him. I emailed him with what I thought was a valid question about his explanation of the Solitaire cipher and got back a long stock email about how he was busy and couldn't answer every email.


Hi miamo_tutti here is the email that i sent to Bruce Schneier

Quote:
Dear Mr Schneier, I'm currently involved in playing a game with an
encrypted message but am getting nowhere on it, I believe the
encryption is/has been written using the solitaire cipher :

The code is:

WBBMC HGFIB LXCQY WEZFL ITHPJ LFHWY ETKWY LJOTY YNGYJ BIOGI FUVMR
XIHGU RAGXH NQHRS XAWJU FJTAM SMMOS MVBAA KPGVV WXOVM YKZPL LUL

Unfortunately no key or deck order has been given to this code.

I have had a look on your site about the solitaire cipher and I cant
seem to get anywhere with the message.
All i have is a whispered phrase 'If entropy wins outward looks will leave you cold'

I have been told there is a message within this code

Any help on where to start would be great.

Kindest of Regards & Many Thanks in advance

Alexia


I must have sent him an email on a good day as i got the response about 5 hours after i had sent it. Smile
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 22, 2006 12:11 pm
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UKver2.0
Decorated

Joined: 09 Feb 2006
Posts: 270

I'm betting he's already figured it out. I (as well as many others I'm sure) sent him the complete details of the puzzle a while back. You know, he works in the same city as I do. Maybe I should run by his place and convince him to share. Heheh... I'll show him my South Park video as a warning. Razz But seriously, I'd take this as a definite hint.

PostPosted: Thu Jun 22, 2006 12:28 pm
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Kuroiken
Greenhorn

Joined: 21 Jun 2006
Posts: 5

If anyone else wants to try putting some words in, i have uploaded the xls spreadsheet.

Just put the text in the commented row in various places to check for results.
solitaire.xls
Description 
xls

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Filename  solitaire.xls 
Filesize  48KB 
Downloaded  184 Time(s) 

PostPosted: Thu Jun 22, 2006 1:08 pm
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poozleModerator
Entrenched

Joined: 15 Aug 2005
Posts: 1090

UKver2.0 wrote:
I'm betting he's already figured it out. I (as well as many others I'm sure) sent him the complete details of the puzzle a while back. You know, he works in the same city as I do. Maybe I should run by his place and convince him to share. Heheh... I'll show him my South Park video as a warning. Razz But seriously, I'd take this as a definite hint.


Maybe mindcandy have already contacted him about it to let him know whats going on or something, it does sound like a hint though.

PostPosted: Thu Jun 22, 2006 4:39 pm
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miamo_tutti
Boot

Joined: 06 Apr 2006
Posts: 50
Location: Colorado Springs, CO

poozle wrote:
UKver2.0 wrote:
I'm betting he's already figured it out. I (as well as many others I'm sure) sent him the complete details of the puzzle a while back. You know, he works in the same city as I do. Maybe I should run by his place and convince him to share. Heheh... I'll show him my South Park video as a warning. Razz But seriously, I'd take this as a definite hint.


Maybe mindcandy have already contacted him about it to let him know whats going on or something, it does sound like a hint though.


I thought so too, and if that is the case then him saying "find the key buried in the phrase" is huge, like the difference between him thinking the key is buried in the phrase and him knowing the key is buried in the phrase huge. But if I remember correctly, they never said anything to the Piet creator about Mosaically Challenged.

I'm so lost in solitaire terminology. Which of these would finding "the key buried in the phrase" most likely mean?:

• use the whispered phrase as a passkey to find the keystream
• find the passkey by somehow decrypting the whispered phrase
• find the keystream by somehow decrypting the whispered phrase

or something else?

PostPosted: Thu Jun 22, 2006 10:35 pm
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Stratman
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Joined: 03 Feb 2006
Posts: 81
Location: Kettering UK

At last we return to what I (and others) have been thinking all along (but still got nowhere) - the passkey is retrieved from the phrase somehow.
To be pedantic, and especially for non card holders as the accurate wording may be important - I keep seeing the phrase written slightly wrong, as in Fruppet's email to Bruce Schneier.

It is...
If entropy wins, outward looks should leave you cold

ie not...
will leave you cold

Still struggling on...
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 23, 2006 2:28 am
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miamo_tutti
Boot

Joined: 06 Apr 2006
Posts: 50
Location: Colorado Springs, CO

Stratman wrote:
At last we return to what I (and others) have been thinking all along (but still got nowhere) - the passkey is retrieved from the phrase somehow.
To be pedantic, and especially for non card holders as the accurate wording may be important - I keep seeing the phrase written slightly wrong, as in Fruppet's email to Bruce Schneier.

It is...
If entropy wins, outward looks should leave you cold

ie not...
will leave you cold

Still struggling on...


Might Schneier have simply said the first thing that popped into many of our heads as well? I'm not sure we can take it as an informed--beyond what we've been informed--hint.

Would you agree that if that if a passkey is used, it would more than likely be a long a phrase as opposed to a single word? The only way I could imagine getting a efficient passkey from the whispered hint is by rearranging all of the letters somehow.

PostPosted: Fri Jun 23, 2006 3:03 am
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arnezami
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Joined: 14 Apr 2006
Posts: 136

Hi guys Very Happy

I've found some time to make a little program so eveybody who wants to can now start trying to find words using the A-B exploit.

For those who don't know what I'm talking about read my former post here:

The A-B exploit and why this could be our core problem.

I've given a pretty thourough analysis there about the idea there could be two messages on the card encrypted with same key(stream) and why MC might have chosen this approach when designing the card.

Anyway. Here is my program you can use to actually try to decode the encrypted message using the A-B exploit. You need to choose what is ciphertext A and B and then choose a guessing word or phrase. It will then try this guessword on every position of both ciphertexts and will decode that part of the other ciphertext (using A-B).

Here are some screenshots:



As you can see I've put it some common ways of dividing the characters on the card into two ciphertexts. If you know more I'll add them. I've also put in some basic guess words but you can enter them yourself.

If you have any suggestions or questions don't hesitate to ask Smile.

Regards,

arnezami

PS. @themandotcom: I don't see how the entropy hint being the output (ciphertext) of the solitaircipher could be helpful in any way. The problem is the plaintext would then be random characters and we would never be able to recognize it as "the plaintext".
PPS. @Kuroiken: seems you've already tried some words (using the xls file). I can confirm your findings (tried several). Would be nice if were able to find some longer words (or phrases). Hopefully we will find them with this proggy. If you have any ideas/suggestions please tell me.
Shuffled_AB.zip
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Filename  Shuffled_AB.zip 
Filesize  6.4KB 
Downloaded  176 Time(s) 

PostPosted: Fri Jun 23, 2006 4:23 am
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