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 Forum index » Meta » Various & Sundry
Very Various, Very Sundry
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MeCon
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Joined: 02 Jan 2008
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Location: I'm right here... Or am I?

Very Various, Very Sundry
helicopters

Ok, i have a question that has always made me wonder. Here it is...

If a helicopter is hovering over the deck of a moving aircraft carrier, will it move with the aircraft carrier or will the carrier slowly move out from under it and leave the helicopter hovering over the ocean?
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 5:31 pm
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tygr20
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Re: Very Various, Very Sundry
helicopters

MeCon wrote:
Ok, i have a question that has always made me wonder. Here it is...

If a helicopter is hovering over the deck of a moving aircraft carrier, will it move with the aircraft carrier or will the carrier slowly move out from under it and leave the helicopter hovering over the ocean?


I'd find it really hard to believe it'd travel with it- there's nothing tethering the two if it's hovering.
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 5:44 pm
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Rogi Ocnorb
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Unless there's some kind of a trick to the question...

It'd be the latter.


Now, The airplane on the treadmill...

That's another question
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 5:47 pm
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rowan
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wouldn't it depend on what the helicopter was using as a point of reference to stay still? not that i'm a helicopter pilot, but i do believe that i've read/watched/learned somewhere that they something to focus on to make sure that they keep the copter at a fixed point (that is, it's not like they have a button that just goes straight up X feet with no other movement). if they were using the aircraft carrier itself as a reference point to stay steady, i would guess that the helicopter would stay with the aircraft carrier. if there was another point of reference that they were using, then the aircraft carrier would move out from underneath the copter.
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 5:52 pm
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thebruce
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I'd like to see experimental evidence of what would happen in this situation: a space ship - any size, but preferrably named "Enterprise" - travels a fraction slower than the speed of light; inside, the captain decides to run from one wall to another, effectively travelling faster than the speed of light. Or better, someone stands at the front of the ship in the dark, then someone shines a flashlight in his eyesfrom the back of the ship - the light would travel at light speed from the flashlight in the ship traveling at almost light speed, thus practically travelling at twice the speed of light. Would the ship explode from becoming infinitely massive? Would it turn into a black hole? Would an anomolous rift form in space/time continuum surrounding the ship?
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 5:59 pm
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thebruce
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rowan wrote:
wouldn't it depend on what the helicopter was using as a point of reference to stay still? not that i'm a helicopter pilot, but i do believe that i've read/watched/learned somewhere that they something to focus on to make sure that they keep the copter at a fixed point...i would guess that the helicopter would stay with the aircraft carrier.

Well, the helicopter itself wouldn't stay fixed to the carrier, the pilot would have to do it. The way I read the question was would the helicopter physically, regardless of pilot, remain fixed above a moving arcraft carrier.


I think of this image: a bird flying alongside a car, and you're watching it out the window. It's still, but it appears in motion because it's disconnected and has to fight on is own against the exterior environment to keep its speed. Likewise, standing on a carrier deck, watching a helicopter keep it, it would appear tilted because it has to push itself through the air, apart from the carrier's movement because it's disconnected.


now here's an exception - what if the helicoter were behind a very large wall, which produced a space with no wind movement, and no turbulence - would the copter, still being detached from the carrier and outside, move with the carrier?

And I just thought of a parallel analogy. Back in the car - open the window while you're driving. Toss a ball in front of you - it lands back in your hand without changing its expected course (assuming you can catch it Razz) even though it's no longer connected to the moving vehicle. Toss it out the window, and suddenly it's caught in the exterior environment that the car has no control over.

So I'd say:
1) a helicopter flying above an open carrier would have to keep up with the carrier independently.
2) a helicopter hovering in a sheltered region of air provided by the moving carrier would hover relative to the carrier, since no external force is acting on it. Once its momentum matches its environment (that provided by the carrier) then only gravity would be pulling it down, towards the deck.
3) a helicopter which flies out beyond the sheltered region of the carrier to the external flow of air would have to adjust it flight pattern to keep up with the momentum and velocity of the carrier.
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 6:12 pm
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Agent Lex
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thebruce wrote:
Or better, someone stands at the front of the ship in the dark, then someone shines a flashlight in his eyes from the back of the ship - the light would travel at light speed from the flashlight in the ship traveling at almost light speed, thus practically travelling at twice the speed of light.

I'd imagine that light is unaffected by the inertial movement of the ship, and moves at light speed. Since the ship is moving so close to light speed, it would appear to move very slowly, for light, and probably blue-shifted to the extreme where it becomes X-rays or gamma rays (the same way that light from galaxies moving away from us is red-shifted, but moves no slower than light speed). Probably bad for our observer at the front of the ship!

(all of the above, of course, relies on the fact that our two participants aren't splattered into jam at the back of the ship due to the inertia upon acceleration to near-c)

As for your running captain, he becomes a pure energy being as long as he's travelling at light speed and, therefore, becomes a god. Razz Or the more mundane answer that I have no clue.

Oh yes, on the original question, the helicopter would almost certainly not move with the carrier, providing it's not tethered in any way. It hovers in the air, rather than over the ground as such. Theoretically, a helicopter hovering for millennia over a spot of land may end up over the sea due to continental drift!

PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 6:20 pm
Last edited by Agent Lex on Thu Feb 28, 2008 6:24 pm; edited 1 time in total
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thebruce
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Agent Lex wrote:
As for your running captain, he becomes a pure energy being as long as he's travelling at light speed and, therefore, becomes a god.

What if Kirk's already a god?

cool!
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 6:23 pm
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rowan
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thebruce wrote:
Well, the helicopter itself wouldn't stay fixed to the carrier, the pilot would have to do it. The way I read the question was would the helicopter physically, regardless of pilot, remain fixed above a moving arcraft carrier.


But do you really need a helicopter to prove that concept? All you really need is a suspended, non-moving object above the moving carrier to see what happens. Tie a ball and string to a long stick, attach it to a crane in a shipyard so that its right above a ship just getting ready to leave the harbor, and you have the same proof.

My answer was more about the actual practicalities of helicopters pilots keeping their aircraft above a fixed point. If you're in the middle of the sea, and you're instructed to take your copter up and hover over the ship, you should move along with the carrier since your fixed point of reference is the ship. If the instructions were to hover over a buoy dropped over the side of the ship, then you go back to the ship moves away from a different fixed point model.

So the question actually becomes 'what question was MeCon actually asking'?
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 6:39 pm
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thebruce
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rowan wrote:
But do you really need a helicopter to prove that concept? All you really need is...

thus my illustrations =)

Quote:
So the question actually becomes 'what question was MeCon actually asking'?

aye... and I think we've pretty much covered all the interpretations by now... *shrug*


Twas a fun question
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 6:44 pm
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MeCon
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No No, its different.
The question doesnt have anything to do with the pilot. Im talking if the helicopter was just hovering there with no influence from a pilot.
you have to think about what is keeping the copter in the air. the copter is not completely independent of the carrier. Its the air that is being accelerated toward the ground(the carrier deck) and creating pressure between the copter and the deck. so the way i think of this, the copter would follow the deck because the air that is holding it in the air is pushing on the same spot on the deck and has no need to move.

An experiment that would illustrate my theory is if you have a lit candle and surround it by some type of cylinder with two open ends. if you move the cylinder side to side, the flame will move with it because of the air resistance.

Does all that make sense?
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 6:49 pm
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Rogi Ocnorb
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Agent Lex wrote:
Theoretically, a helicopter hovering for millennia over a spot of land may end up over the sea due to continental drift!


Unless, as with rowan's pilot's point of reference, it cant, because he's using the spot of ground for reference.

If that's not the case, a millenia wouldn't be required. After 24 hours, he'd be right back where he started.
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 7:06 pm
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Agent Lex
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The air that it's pushing on doesn't move with the aircraft carrier, though. The spot that the air was previously pushing upon does move, but the same air just pushes on the new spot, and when the carrier eventually moves away it pushes on the sea.

Rogi - wouldn't the helicopter move with the surrounding air? I believe that moves with the Earth's rotation, so he would stay roughly above the same spot.

PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 7:10 pm
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MeCon
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Rogi, thats basically the same question; the earth being the carrier deck and the helicopter...well thats still a helicopter, but its the same question and im still not sure. would the copter move with the earth or, like you said, would it stay stationary and the earth moves under it?
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 7:14 pm
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Rogi Ocnorb
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Joined: 01 Sep 2005
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Realistically, there might be a slight ground effect that might have an impact, though it'd be impossible to measure. Height would also play a factor in that, I'd guess.

Though it's pretty easy to move a hovercraft, in flight. I'd think a 2-year-old could push one along with a single finger. But I could be wrong.
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 28, 2008 7:31 pm
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