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 Forum index » Diversions » Perplex City Puzzle Cards » PXC Puzzle Cards - Questions, Meta and Sub-puzzles
[Question] Steganography
Moderators: AnthraX101, bagsbee, BrianEnigma, cassandra, Giskard, lhall, Mikeyj, myf, poozle, RobMagus, xnbomb
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rose
...and then Magic happens


Joined: 26 Nov 2003
Posts: 4117

[Question] Steganography

How many ways can messages be hidden on the cards?

Other than heat, UV light and daylight - are there other methods we should try to bring out otherwise invisible inks?
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 10, 2005 5:15 pm
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WolverineFan
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Joined: 30 Dec 2004
Posts: 192
Location: Michigan/USA

Re: [Question] Steganography

rose wrote:
How many ways can messages be hidden on the cards?

Other than heat, UV light and daylight - are there other methods we should try to bring out otherwise invisible inks?


I can think of a few more:
cold
infrared
reaction to other substances (someone already mentioned lemon juice for example Smile )
rubbing (reveal raised/lowered parts on the card)
EDIT: Water marks (hold the card up to a bright light and look through it)

The question I have is whether there are any cards with hidden text that can only be revealed by defacing the card. For example, lemon juice would permanently alter the card. The ones we've found so far are temporary (remove the heat and the card returns to normal).
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 10, 2005 5:36 pm
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Sasuntsi Davit
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Joined: 04 Dec 2004
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Location: London, UK : Yerevan, Armenia

in the press release it said some messages are hidden in microscopic text on the cards, like the stamp thing in "Paycheck".
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 10, 2005 6:12 pm
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tanner
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i've got a very powerful micro-fiche reader -- but it needs transparencies
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 10, 2005 6:19 pm
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BrianEnigmaModerator
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Sasuntsi Davit wrote:
in the press release it said some messages are hidden in microscopic text on the cards

Yeah, somebody in IRC posted a link to that earlier today. If anyone is interested, here is the URL: http://www.responsesource.com/releases/rel_display.php?relid=22322

Edit: also, if the text is REALLY small, I think I can get after-hours access to some nice stereoptic microscopes at work, but not the ones with video out, so I won't be able to post any pictures.
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 10, 2005 6:21 pm
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rose
...and then Magic happens


Joined: 26 Nov 2003
Posts: 4117

more questions

In looking at the cards I have acquired, I noticed that the texture on the cards are not identical - some of them definitely "feel" different to the touch than others.

In particular I noticed this with the "where" card that featured the jigsaw puzzle. I happen to have the "invitation" card and I know that the UV ink hiding the message isn't apparent from the texture of that card.

So I am wondering if the texture of a card might indicate some sort of invisible message was printed on it, or if the different textures are simply the result of the printing process. Perhaps the use of different inks or colors of inks alone would create a different texture?
-----
Also - are the hologramic edges of the silver cards important for hiding messsages?

------
About microscopic text, how do we know it is there without using a powerful microscope to look for it? According to some of the articles I have been reading, it is possible to make almost completely invisible text.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 12, 2005 1:04 am
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WolverineFan
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Joined: 30 Dec 2004
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Re: more questions

rose wrote:
About microscopic text, how do we know it is there without using a powerful microscope to look for it? According to some of the articles I have been reading, it is possible to make almost completely invisible text.


Since I don't have any cards yet (they're on the way hopefully) I can't speak to the texture, but if you have a relatively new scanner you could scan the card at maximum high resolution which would, in theory, allow you to see pretty tiny text.

I should try this with a cheque and see if the signature line text is easily readable. I'll try that when I get home and edit this with an answer.

EDIT: Ok, so my scanner is broken it turns out. Doh. I think 600dpi would magnify pretty small stuff tho. Also, see what BriEnigma says. High res scans CAN'T BE POSTED (even snippets), just described.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 12, 2005 1:27 am
Last edited by WolverineFan on Fri Aug 12, 2005 1:30 pm; edited 1 time in total
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BrianEnigmaModerator
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Re: more questions

WolverineFan wrote:
Since I don't have any cards yet (they're on the way hopefully) I can't speak to the texture, but if you have a relatively new scanner you could scan the card at maximum high resolution which would, in theory, allow you to see pretty tiny text.


If you are making high-res scans, be certain that it is for your own personal use and DO NOT post or otherwise share those image files with others. Mind Candy made it pretty clear that 60dpi of the whole card (i.e. no detail shots) is the maximum resolution that can be posted. If you find something interesting, I think you will just have to describe what you see.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 12, 2005 1:00 pm
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WolverineFan
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Fixed the scanner. No, 600 dpi isn't fine enough to read the microtext signature line on a cheque. That stereoptic microscope is sounding good now Smile
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 13, 2005 12:10 am
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colin
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I've read the micro text they use on australian notes using a scanner...but i can also managne to read it by looking at it closely...so maybe you guys are talking about something even smaller

PostPosted: Sat Aug 13, 2005 1:18 am
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iwozframed
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Joined: 06 Aug 2005
Posts: 15
Location: Cleveland, UK

ok i dont know if this is any help but all three of my silver cards
(240, 243 + 244) have started to warp Confused
the longest edges are curling up (card face up)

yeah, yeah.... mistreating.... blah blah

but no they have been treated no different from the others, in fact prob better as i leave them stacked(red top, silver bottom) so they're held flat every night!
i can only spec that this is something to do with the coating on the top of these cards, and therefore are all coated the same.

PostPosted: Sat Aug 13, 2005 1:57 pm
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WolverineFan
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colin wrote:
I've read the micro text they use on australian notes using a scanner...but i can also managne to read it by looking at it closely...so maybe you guys are talking about something even smaller


Do you know what resolution you scanned it at? I used 600dpi and it was a blur. I don't know how small the text is that I tried, but it's what makes up the signature line on a US cheque.

It's small enough print that I can barely make out the letters using a standard magnifying glass. I can tell that they ARE letters, but I can't read them.

I presume other countries would have similar security features on their cheques.
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 15, 2005 9:57 pm
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Scott
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Have you tried eating them?
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 16, 2005 4:24 am
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Seej
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It's possible that the foil edges could be use to holographically embed data, but looking at the three that I have (Elucidate, Syzygy cube, T-L-P) there doesn't seem to be anything there. I would expect the reflective bits to have some sort of pattern (aside from the stars or whatever).

As for ways to hide data, it's instructive to think of security measures of banknotes, which could be equally used to hide information. On all British notes we have the following:
  • Microtext
  • Watermarks
  • Careful colour variation (incidentally, some of my high-school qualification certificates used this, or pattern variations to make hidden text like "COPY" appear if they were photocopied)
  • Holograms
  • Raised ink
  • Metal security thread woven through the note (on US notes this is plastic, hidden inside the note and only visible when held up to the light, and has writing in it IIRC)
  • UV text (the denomination of the note)
  • Special paper that's difficult to reproduce and feels different to normal paper
  • Intricate patterns that produce Moiré patterns if copied.
We've definitely seen one of these, so it's reasonable to suppose that we might see others.

Another method could be invisible ink. I'm sure we all know about lemon juice (heat to reveal) but you could also use corn starch, and use iodine to hide/reveal the message. The only problem with this is that iodine turns dark blue/black on contact with any starch, such as the paper the card is made of, so the card would need some sort of water-resistant surface (which, obviously, would feel different) and you'd need to find someone brave enough to risk damaging their card(s). A baking soda solution would also produce invisible ink that reacts to heat, but you could also use an indicator (e.g. grape juice) to show where the alkaline areas of the card (i.e. the text) are. Other, less common chemicals such as phenolphthalein (colourless below about pH 9, goes pink above it, could be developed with a baking soda solution) could also be used. Incidentally, Scott, if they have used phenolphthalein you definitely don't want to eat the card Wink

PostPosted: Tue Aug 16, 2005 8:04 am
Last edited by Seej on Wed Aug 17, 2005 7:40 am; edited 1 time in total
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MarcB
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I definitely think a card to look for steganography on is #184 - Love letters. There's so much empty space for a message to be hidden. Maybe try lemon juice?
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 16, 2005 8:31 am
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