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 Forum index » Diversions » Perplex City Puzzle Cards » PXC: Silver Puzzle Cards
[Puzzle] #245 - Silver [Maze Set] - Relativity
Moderators: AnthraX101, bagsbee, BrianEnigma, cassandra, Giskard, lhall, Mikeyj, myf, poozle, RobMagus, xnbomb
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monkeytroll
Boot

Joined: 23 Oct 2005
Posts: 33

[Puzzle] #245 - Silver [Maze Set] - Relativity

Professor Adamek and Dr Bajdan are travelling at different speeds towards a distant, small disc. Both are travelling along the disc's axis. At the moment they pass each other, Adamek sees the diameter of the disc as five times the diameter seen by Bajdan. What is the relative speed of the two observers as a fraction of the speed of light?


Guest Puzzle Architect {Richard Baker}


I'll try to post a scan later but haven't tried it before so if someone else gets this card first, feel free.
Back of card has no information on, shows Scholar's Lane, Academy End, Resolution Alley, Law Close and Kingdom Street.
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 24, 2005 7:54 am
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Langley Moor
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Joined: 27 Oct 2005
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W00t, knew my masters degree in physics would come in useful eventually!!! Will get onto this shortly, it's just a matter of length contraction - should take me about 10 minutes, but won't be able to do it til later this afternoon Very Happy

PostPosted: Thu Nov 24, 2005 8:16 am
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European Chris
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Joined: 19 Jul 2005
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Martin, who also has a masters in physics (from Oxford no less), emailed me and wrote:
It'll need a spot of calculating, but you can easily do it with A-Level
algebra skillz. The equation for the Lorentz contraction is here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_contraction

(Hard to represent in text)

It's just a bit of hairy rearrangement of simple algebra, really, if you
know one contraction (for v_2) divided by the other (same, but with v_1) is 5, then 'simply' rearrange for (v2/v1). Um.

Messy but doable.


I'll have a go this evening-which is to say I'll throw my pen at the cat and get Martin to do it for me.
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 24, 2005 8:37 am
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European Chris
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Langley, how are you doing with this. I've also been (spoonfed) the relative velocity formula w=(Va+Vb)/(1+((Va*Vb)/c^2)).

Am I right in thinking that I have to find 'w' such that:

(1-(Va^2/c^2)/(1-(Vb^2/c^2)=25

It doesn't seem to factorise easily later on though. What are your thoughts?
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 24, 2005 6:09 pm
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solitair
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Joined: 15 Aug 2005
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OK, I reckon I'm going wrong somewhere which, given I haven't done this for a few years wouldn't surprise me in the least.

Anyway, I stand at:-

Spoiler (Rollover to View):
length contraction equation:-

L = L 0 SQRT(1-(v 2 /c 2 ))

assuming L is 1 then L 0 is 5 (5 times the diameter)

so L / L 0 = SQRT (1 - v 2 / c 2 )

(L / L 0 ) 2 = 1 - v 2 / c 2

v 2 / c 2 = 1 - (L / L 0 ) 2

v 2 = ( 1 - (L / L 0 ) 2 ) c 2

v = SQRT (( 1 - (L / L 0 ) 2 ) c 2 )

v = SQRT (( 1 - (1 / 25) ) c 2 )

v = SQRT ( ( 24 / 25 ) c 2 )

v = 0.979795897113271

v = 0.98 c (to 2 d.p.)

now I've tried 0.98, 0.98 c and 0.979... with no luck so far. Have I got this wrong somewhere?

I'm assuming so as there is supposed to be an elegant answer according to the hint line.


edit:spoilered to keep people from getting too grumpy.

PostPosted: Fri Nov 25, 2005 9:51 am
Last edited by solitair on Fri Nov 25, 2005 2:10 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Atrophied
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well, it does say "as a fraction of c", so I assume it has to be in a b/c format.

Your reasoning is perfect, I just (as in 5 minutes ago) confirmed the exact same thing with a spec relativity prof here at uni.
Spoiler (Rollover to View):

From Lorentz Contraction :-

√(1-((v^2)/(c^2))) = 0.2 {i.e. 1/5}

1- ((v^2)/(c^2)) = 0.04

(v^2)/(c^2) = 0.96

v/c = √(0.96)

v = c*√(0.96)

EDIT:

This only gives the speed of Dr. Bajdan, and assumes that Prof. Adamek is travelling at negligible speed (i.e. v ~= 0m/s)


Edit2: Spoilerised for EC
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 25, 2005 10:27 am
Last edited by Atrophied on Fri Nov 25, 2005 5:25 pm; edited 7 times in total
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Langley Moor
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*Nods*

I have the same working as Atrophied, so it could just be the method of entry - I'd suggest keeping it as fractions, but that's [ SQRT(24/25) ]c, which is irrational, so can't be right as a way of entering it..... I can't see any mistakes, but I'll have another look at it tonight if I get a chance. Am currently scrabbling around on the floor with bits of paper doing the 14-15 puzzle!

EDIT: I don't have this card btw, so I'm relying on other people to try entering answers at the minute. Only suggestion is 0.98c, i.e. without the space - that's the normal method of writing it.

PostPosted: Fri Nov 25, 2005 10:41 am
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tomkirkman
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Joined: 25 Nov 2005
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I think you have to assume that both are moving and that neither are seeing the true diameter of the disc. If that's a correct assumption then the formula EuropeanChris is using above should be correct.

I've found at least one possible solution to this equation which is where

Spoiler (Rollover to View):
Va = c/10 and Vb = 8Va


I've not got the card so haven't tried the answer but I would say it's either:

Spoiler (Rollover to View):
0.88c if relative velocity as a fraction of c is just (Vb-Va)/c

or
Spoiler (Rollover to View):
0.818181c if relative velocity is calculated as per the other formula in EuropeanChris's post. This is a recurring number though so may need to be expressed as a fraction i.e. 9/11


PostPosted: Fri Nov 25, 2005 12:54 pm
Last edited by tomkirkman on Fri Nov 25, 2005 1:54 pm; edited 1 time in total
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European Chris
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Bah, can the people who have put up the answer-or at least their working above put a spoiler on it. I've got the itch to solve this myself. Sorry if you haven't but I screamed like a girl a scrolled past it with my eyes closed. If you could leave any info if I'm on the right track though it would be well appreciated.

Oh Von's clue is:

Quote:
Best dust off that physics book-but there an elegant answer


So it's definitly to do with physics- thanks for that.

The best 50p I've EVER spent.
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 25, 2005 1:13 pm
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pickwick the second
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Elegant--possibly a reference to Brian Greene's book, The Elegant Universe? I've only just begun reading it...
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 25, 2005 10:41 pm
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Ashin
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Take it from a physicist, you guys are on the right path, BUT, you are misreading the card so far....

BOTH of the scientists are moving at relativistic speeds.

They are looking at lengths, which solely revolves around the Lorentz equation.

Hope that's a big enough hint.

PostPosted: Fri Nov 25, 2005 11:59 pm
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European Chris
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Cheers Ashin, and thanks for spoilerising it guys. I've an ejaculatory urge to solve this myself.
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 26, 2005 6:09 am
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Atrophied
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Hmm, it doesn't explicitly say that they are both moving at relativistic speeds. However, if you have the card, and the points then you'd obviously know best. (You do have this card and the points, yes Ashin?)
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 26, 2005 9:50 am
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Ashin
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"What is the relative speed of the two observers as a fraction of the speed of light?"

I do not actually have the card (yet), but I am definitely 100% on my answer.

Also, I believe this card is written incorrectly, because in order for any calculation to work, both scientists have to be traveling perpendicular to the disc's axis. I'm about to send off an email to Mind Candy about this.

PostPosted: Sun Nov 27, 2005 1:06 am
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Kvasir
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Ashin wrote:
I am definitely 100% on my answer..... I believe this card is written incorrectly


Nice to see so much confidence about a silver card...

PostPosted: Sun Nov 27, 2005 8:31 am
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