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 Forum index » Archive » Archive: The Haunted Apiary (Let Op!) » The Haunted Apiary (Let Op!): General/Updates
[SPEC, LONG] AIs, Reflection, and Cupid's Knife
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Tarrsk
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Joined: 27 Jul 2004
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BeeNetter wrote:

The human mind is binary? What's that supposed to mean? The action potential of an axon is only "binary" in that it is all-or-nothing. However, this says nothing about the complexity of each neuron - which recieves impulses from many other neurons and must "decide" whether to fire its axon or not. Over time, the contents of a nerve cell changes as it responds to environmental, hormonal, and nutritional signals, as well as the electrical signals it is recieving. Neurons are not simple transistors or capacitors - each neuron is a living cell containing 3 billion base pairs of DNA with associated histones and nucleosomal modifications, as well as an unimaginably complex proteome.


I don't have anything to add, as you summarized it quite well, but I just wanted to say: yay! biology! Very Happy

<-- biology major in college

PostPosted: Thu Oct 14, 2004 8:35 pm
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Phaedra
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Beenetter wrote:
Phaedra wrote:
So far, all we have is a well-supported and generally accepted theory that the human mind is binary. The rest of it -- the way we learn, the way we remember, the way we process input -- is all up for grabs.


The human mind is binary?


When quoting multiple posters, please distinguish between them. Now I sound like I'm disagreeing with myself, when actually I'm disagreeing with ABoxInABox.

Beenetter wrote:
What's that supposed to mean? The action potential of an axon is only "binary" in that it is all-or-nothing. However, this says nothing about the complexity of each neuron - which recieves impulses from many other neurons and must "decide" whether to fire its axon or not. Over time, the contents of a nerve cell changes as it responds to environmental, hormonal, and nutritional signals, as well as the electrical signals it is recieving. Neurons are not simple transistors or capacitors - each neuron is a living cell containing 3 billion base pairs of DNA with associated histones and nucleosomal modifications, as well as an unimaginably complex proteome.


I was speaking rather of how we acquire language. Longitudinal analyses of child language show how the child adds grammatical markers within preceding binary frames and how each syntactic acquisition step relies on such a preceding binary frame. There are also connections to be made with how acquisition of a second language differs from the first, binary features of languages themselves, etc. but I'm not going to get into it tonight.

Beenetter wrote:
As for the processes of memory, learning, personality... it's really still a mystery.


That's precisely what I was saying:

Phaedra wrote:
The rest of it -- the way we learn, the way we remember, the way we process input -- is all up for grabs.


Beenetter wrote:
Human memory is definitely not as simple as a magnetic or optical disk. There is no 1:1 correspondence between a neuron and a "byte" of info.


I never suggested there was. If you look at my other posts...well, look for yourself:

Phaedra wrote:
Problem #2: Machine memory works differently than human memory.

As I described above, much of the current research on human memory indicates that memory is vulnerable to the power of suggestion. In addition, (please preface everything I state from this point on with "the research suggests that") memory is not a camera -- it doesn't objectively record what a person sees or hears. What is "recorded" is dictated by what the person is paying attention to, how they're feeling, what they believe is happening, etc. What a person "remembers" although it may be subjectively "true" to them, often will bear little or no resemblance to the memories of another person who saw or heard the exact same thing.

Machine memory is not like that. Machines record. Period. Even an AI as sophisticated as Melissa is likely to record objectively, simply because that is a feature that her creators would want to retain. Her memories of conversations, such as that between Greene and what's-his-name, appear to be verbatim. Even if we get to the point where we manage to develop AI with actual emotion (and not just reactions programmed to suggest it) it is doubtful that that would undermine the ability of a machine to simply record what it sees or hears.


Beenetter wrote:
To say that the human brain is "binary" as if it was simply a slow, squishy Pentium or PowerPC, is rather ignorant.


<sigh> Okay. It's ignorant. Surely my professors were ignorant, which must have something to do with how they got their positions in the first place. Perhaps I overstated slightly in saying that the theory is "generally accepted," but I never claimed that it was more than a theory. If that makes me "ignorant," so be it.

And I'm certainly not suggesting that it's "'binary' as if it was [sic] simply a slow, squishy Pentium or PowerPC." I'm suggesting it's binary. That's it. Binary doesn't necessarily mean "simple" or "slow." The AIs in this game, for all their intelligence and adaptability, are still artificial intelligence, i.e. computer programs. And unless sometime between now and then, programmers have completely scrapped all the progress that we've made in computer programming and started completely from scratch, that means that ultimately, they're binary.

And for that matter, I don't think that human brains are binary because they're like computers; I think computers are binary because they were invented by human beings and therefore we designed them in ways that mirror the way our brains work.

Beenetter wrote:
Based on what we already know of the Halo universe, the writers at Bungie believe the exact opposite of what BoxInABox does.


And again, the point of my post was to disagree with BoxInABox, but apparently you had difficulty distinguishing between us.

Beenetter wrote:
If the human brain was simple, and easily reducable to a program, it would not be so difficult to make smart AIs.


Again:

ABoxInABox wrote:
I would like to make a point though, that humans are praticly programs programs without being turned into an AI.


Phaedra wrote:
That statement is profoundly exaggerated.

Just when we think we've discovered a way that the human mind is like a computer, something comes along to completely demolish the theory and render insufficient the research that supported it.


Note the disagreement.

Beenetter wrote:
At least in the Halo universe, and probably in real life too, the human mind cannot be reduced to 1s and 0s; it is fundamentally different.


<sigh> And here I thought I'd established, forum-wide, my position as a humanist. Oy vey is mir.
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2004 12:05 am
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SpghEddy
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This thread looks like it could become a very interesting, albeit [Off Topic], discussion of human vs. machine minds. However, I fear that if people get too hostile and emotional about other people's comments, it's surely going to get locked before too long.

For what it's worth, I believe that we have not yet scientifically discovered anything about the brain which would make it impossible to build a pretty accurate simulation using a different medium (electronics, for instance). Would this be practical? Probably not. But it's definitely possible, in the theoretical sense. Which definitely raises the philosophical question of whether that construct should be considered alive/concious/human/possessing a soul. (I read somewhere that ancient Jews have been considering this idea since the original Golem stories became popular)

Note, however, that we do not fully understand how the brain works. This means that someday when we fully understand the brain, A) it will be simulatable, or B) something will turn up that we can't simulate (like the presence of a soul, or some wierd quantum effect beyond our control, or something like that). Since this is a matter of opinion, not scientific fact, we will probably disagree about what the future will hold. But I'm routing for A, especially because it brings up so many philosophically challenging problems, not to mention the coolness factor of having "real" AIs.

Concerning some issues people have been talking about:

Is the human mind binary? If I understand correctly, you are conjecturing about whether the mind has a "state" which can be represented by a discrete (binary) system, such as a computer, or equivalent system? Keep in mind, that a computer can only manipulate discrete values. At the lowest level values can be 0 or 1, but there are inbetween values that cannot be represented, which means a computer could only ever approximate the continuous elements of the mind's state. But that might just be enough for our purposes, who knows? (Also, a computer can only perform operations at discrete intervals, which means if two elements of the brain are simultaneously influencing each other, you've got a feedback loop which can only be approximated using discrete methods)

Speaking of computers & turing machines, and whether the brain is a Turing Machine... well, actually, the brain can do anything a turing machine can do, which I can prove given some reasonable assumptions. Note that this just means that the brain has at least the same computing power as a turing machin. It doesn't mean that the brain is designed the same way, nor that it is equivalent to a program that can be run on a Turing Machine. You can think of a Turing Machine as occupying a lower rank of computability compared with the theoretical power of the mind.

PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2004 2:44 am
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BeeNetter
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Yes, I understood that I was responding to two different posts - BoxInABox and Phaedra. Sorry if I did not make that clear.

It's interesting how emotional we all get when discussing this. I am of the belief that the human brain is not simulatable, and that we do have a "soul" or "free will" that machines do not. Of course, that is a totally untestable proposition.

I am still not sure what "binary" means in the context we are using it. Is this equivalent to "is a Turing machine"? It sounds like we are talking out of completely different lexicons - BoxInABox from the street hypnotist's, Phaedra from the psychologist's, and myself from the biologist/neurologist's point of view.

Anyways, that's all off-topic ranting. For all we care, the entire universe we live in may be a very sophisticated simulation run by higher beings on a gaming console. Back to the point. In the Halo universe, AIs are clearly unique. The AI is non-duplicatable, and cannot be created without destroying a human brain. Whether this is for purely technical reasons, or whether it is because of a human "soul" being present within the AI, is debatable.

How about Sleeping Princess vs. Durga. If the hypothesis that Melissa, Durga, and SP are different facets of the same AI is correct, then it is possible that they were damaged by the very event of "splitting" an AI into three pieces.
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2004 8:52 am
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daboking
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Perhaps we do stray a bit from topic, but it is very interesting conversation nonetheless. May I suggest that those who wish to continue this man vs machine topic go over to phaedra's corner of the world:
http://forums.unfiction.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6862
(if you do not want this to go there, phaedra, I apologize and will edit my post. Very Happy )
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2004 9:56 am
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Phaedra
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daboking wrote:
Perhaps we do stray a bit from topic, but it is very interesting conversation nonetheless. May I suggest that those who wish to continue this man vs machine topic go over to phaedra's corner of the world:
http://forums.unfiction.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6862
(if you do not want this to go there, phaedra, I apologize and will edit my post. Very Happy )


Quite all right. I'm flattered that you think I have control over that particular corner. Smile

If we want to move it there, it's fine with me, but I don't think this has gone OT enough that we need to hide just yet. I would think discussion of human versus machine brains is perfectly legit, albeit tangential -- but it can be related to SPEC about the Three Graces and therefore the moderators shouldn't lasso us just yet.

Again, more to follow -- still haven't really responded to the original post -- but I probably won't get to it until Sunday, since I'm posting on the fly right now from work, and I don't think I'll have time to get in a detailed post before sundown.
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2004 3:23 pm
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Phaedra
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Post the Fourth

Oh, and:

Post the Forthe, in which Phaedra comtemplates the Possibilitie that Illness hath made her Irritable...

Sorry, BeeNetter. I was a little snippy.
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2004 3:31 pm
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Ragashingo
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Joined: 24 Jul 2004
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Just one small note, AI's are duplicatable, see Cortana and the covenant (Forerunner?) AI duplication software in First Strike. The duplication caused imperfections in the duplicated AI but I remember it saying when Cortana duplicated her language routines she repaired the errors the software caused.

PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2004 11:03 pm
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GabrielBlade
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And AI's themselves can make somewhat smaller, slightly less capable "cousins" of themselves, to control various sub-systems and such - such as the one Cortana made of herself for the PoA to set down on Halo - and then reabsorbed when she returned later on..
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PostPosted: Sat Oct 16, 2004 10:08 am
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Nightmare Tony
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Beeneter, one fantastic post (latecomer in this thread of fun Smile. Had a spec thing going after listening quite a bit to Durga_Remembers.wav. Why would we think that Druga and Melissa are one and the same? I am of the mind that they are not, but are built up the same way. Jersey just gave us the answer in there how to unlock. To know the true name, which the tales told. SP being Perdita. The trick is to follow Jersey's example in the wave and overload on the information, suddenly switch back to the direct questions. This was also clued in a super early one with Jersey about him trying to catch his reflection in a mirror, and Durga counseling him that he needs to move faster to catch it. In effect, he did the same thing, moving subjects too fast for Durga to switch back, so in effect, he caught her reflection quite fully.

Can we do the same at an axon call?
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PostPosted: Sun Oct 17, 2004 11:51 pm
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